Channel Register

Busted! Conficker's tell-tale heart uncovered

Page:

Dan Kaminsky

Just a quick note 

Flame

Heh, this is Dan Kaminsky, from the story. Just to make something very clear:

Tillmann Werner and Felix Leder are the Honeynet Project researchers who actually noticed the behavioral shift introduced by Conficker. I've been doing work in fingerprinting lately, so I saw the opportunity to make it quite a bit easier to track down infected nodes in large organizations, but again, it was Tillmann and Felix who actually designed the fingerprinting logic that ultimately all these other organizations are integrating into their vulnerability scanning systems.

This is one small part of what's actually some very fine research about Conficker. This is their baby, I've just been helping it fly.

Jon

Arpil fools 

At least we now know one thing it will do April 1st. Fix this fingerprint. Unless thats what security experts want and this is just a fools joke on the botnet owner to get them to do something expected on April 1.

The BigYin

Good 

Boffin

Does this mean ISPs will now be able to scan for customer's infected PCs and block them from their networks?

The (L)users who did not pay attention to their security should face be made to realise that they have a responsibility to themselves and other internet users to secure their systems. Either that or swap to an OS that isn't riddled with security holes.

Anonymous Coward

Scanner instructions? 

Unhappy

All jolly fine for security researchers, but what are Microsoft Windows people supposed to do with a couple of Python files and a text file containing a few IP addresses (and no CR/LFs)?

Anonymous Scotsman

I for one 

would like to buy these researchers a round of drinks.

Anonymous Coward

Well Done White Hats 

Just in time and now the race is on for admins to secure before the 'event'

Pity we have to spend time and money on all this

Conrad Longmore

Ummmm 

Unhappy

Ummmm.. very clever. Now make a tool that admins can actually use.

I'm just gonna have to learn Python in the next few hours I guess.

Outcast

Kudos to the White Hats 

Linux

You just prevented a mass exodus away from Redmond

Wait.......... !!

Anonymous John

"We have no idea what Conficker is going to do on April 1," 

Paris Hilton

Um. Why can't they infect a PC, and change the system clock?

Norman Andrews

@Dan 

Babies do not so much fly as plummet.

But I'm just being pedantic. Genuinely, thanks to you and your team for all the good work so far on this one.

Anonymous Coward

too late 

Stop

So let's see, millions of home PCs infected with conficker that have windows update and antivirus disabled by it.

They're not going to be disinfected within 2 days are they?

Anonymous Coward

Re: Scanner instructions 

Well I'm a Python newb as well so this is what I did:

1. Download and install Python for Windows: http://www.python.org/download/windows/

2. Download and unpack Impacket to a folder: http://oss.coresecurity.com/repo/Impacket-stable.zip

3. Install Impacket by opening a dos prompt on the folder and doing "python setup.py install"

4. Open a dos prompt on the scanner directory and type "python scs.py <start-IP> <end-IP>" and watch it go.

My network was clean but it took a while to scan an entire class c

The Harbinger

What about firewalls? 

Stop

It's all well and good but if the machine is closed on port 445 then it's not gonna find a thing.

Anonymous Coward

Realy.... 

Paris Hilton

Please get rid of the penguin and "good Jobs" logos. Then perhaps we would get less posters thinking obscurity = security.

PH, because some people have as much of an idea as her.

Anonymous Coward

@all you ACs 

Flame

Hah, come on, how hard is it to install python on your windows box?

http://www.python.org/download/windows/

Anonymous Coward

Que? 

Flame

Can someone explain why your antivirus software wouldn't pick up which machine have Conflicker? Most entreprise a/v products already report back to a central server on your LAN anyway.

This reads like another of Dan Goodin's bi-weekly "My mate Dan Kaminsky told me he did this ..." stories.

Do we not get a quote from Graham from Sophos too?

Anonymous Coward

@Anonymous John (11:45) 

Flame

Because all that would tell them is that it's going to contact a server and await instructions, which believe it or not the clever people already know.

It's the content of those instructions which isn't known, and won't be known until they're issued, which won't be until the deadline.

It's like saying "I wonder what the weather will be like in two months time... I'll just wind my PC clock forwards and look at the weather reports for 'today'" - it just doesn't work.

Anonymous Coward

@anonymous John 

changing the system clock will only make the malware contact the controlling servers. If the malware writers have not issued any commands then nothing will happen. I would think that they will be issuing commands on 1st of April.

A secure OS..... no such thing...... Open source has and still has security issues......

Anonymous Coward

Re: Scanner instructions? 

Make that a couple of Python files that don't even compile...

Geoff Mackenzie

@AC, Re: Realy (sic) 

Please, can we stop using this stupid argument now? Linux's superior security record is not down to obscurity. It is the majority webserver platform after all.

It comes down to massive, continuous source code peer review and good kernel design. Windows NT lacks both and unless they open source it (and wait a couple of years for the massive refactoring effort that would follow) the writing's on the wall for this decrepit VMS clone.

Ash

@Scanner Instructions (additional) 

Thumb Up

Run "Path=c:\python26" from command line, then follow commands above to resolve an error about Impacket directory not existing when running python.exe from the \python26 directory and referencing the full path where Impacket was extracted.

Chronos

Re: Scanner instructions? 

Caveat: I am not involved with this and have only just tried this myself.

Prerequisites: Python, py-pcapy and py-Impacket (that's *i*mpacket, it's capitalised and the font used here doesn't really make that clear). Runs fine here with python 2.5.4, py-pcapy 0.83.0_1 and py-Impacket 0.9.6.0 (FreeBSD 7-STABLE).

Run "python ./scs.py <start-ip> <end-ip>" or use the filename of a file that contains a list of IPs you require scanning as an argument in place of start and end IPs; the example supplied is Unix format, hence lack of CRs in notepad.

If you're using Windows, be aware that the Windows MSI Python package is compiled with VS 7.1 and the extensions you need to build (py-pcapy, py-Impacket) also need access to that compiler, so will require much buggering about with bits and pieces of visual studio if you don't have a copy. You'll also need WinPcap. You're well advised to use a *nix box to run this.

Example output when pointed at a lappy with the server service enabled:

----------------------------------

Simple Conficker Scanner

----------------------------------

scans selected network ranges for

conficker infections

----------------------------------

Felix Leder, Tillmann Werner 2009

{leder, werner}@cs.uni-bonn.de

----------------------------------

192.168.2.31 seems to be clean.

HUGE thanks to the authors. We've needed something like this since Conficker/Downadup reared its ugly head.

Robbie

awww shucks they found it!! 

Joke

well, back to the drawing board I guess.

Stephen Jones

Changing the clock 

Boffin

Confliker is much better at this game than you guys. It checks a whole bunch of websites to confirm the time, it doesn't rely on the system clock. As for AV detection, it disables AV.

Andus McCoatover

Look for headless bodies.. 

Dead Vulture

..with USB sticks, hung from their own petard, floating down the Moskva River on Wednesday. Aprillia!! (April Fool) Or, Апрель Идиот - more appropriate.

Cunch of Bunts. Give the b'stards some Vogon poetry to write. Death's too good for them.

Tombstone, natch

Anonymous Coward

Re: Re Scanner instructions? 

Stop

@AC:

" Make that a couple of Python files that don't even compile... "

That would be because Python is a scripting language and is interpreted at run-time, no?

Jason Bloomberg

36 Hours to Disaster, and we're still Dancing on Deck 

Unhappy

So where's the one-click .EXE file for Windows users to at least tell them they have a problem or not, even if it doesn't remove the contamination itself ?

It's all well and good saying "It's not hard to download Python", but I'm sure it's equally, "Not hard to have effective security in place to stop such infections", but let's not forget it isn't just corporates having problems who (hopefully) employ competant sysadmins ... so let's put that nonsense to one side and get on with dealing with the problem before the clock runs out.

I llooked at the nmap site but couldn't see anything in the changelog which says what version I should be using, I don't care which paid for softwre will include detection, I want something I can download, run and breath a sigh of relief orknow which WAN cables to take the scissors to.

Full marks for the industry "responding", but so far it seems to be near zero marks in providing tools your average user can actually use ...

Unless someone knows differently ?

wayne tavitt

re @Anonymous John (11:45) 

Joke

works on my machine.

Anonymous Coward

nmap script 

Does anyone know how the conflicker scanning functionality will be available on nmap? nse script or new nmap release?

Any links to it?

Matthew

One click exe for Window users? 

Gates Horns

It's been here for ages: http://www.bdtools.net/

Anonymous Coward

A/V 

Unhappy

How shit is an A/v product if a network distributed virus can disable it?

Anonymous Coward

@Anonymous Coward 

Stop

Conficker doesn't rely on just the system clock. It gets updates from main stream websites as well for the time and date

zerofool2005

Hello Conflicker version 3.0 

Im looking at these russian coders who dont want to loose all these bots. Rewriting a few routines. And releasing the updates

BBing bang bosh. Square one

Pie

Re: Scanner instructions? 

@AC:

" Make that a couple of Python files that don't even compile... "

you need to use python 2.6 not 3.

Oh and the instructions were missing download http://iv.cs.uni-bonn.de/uploads/media/scs.zip !

Anonymous Coward

Re: Re Scanner instructions? 

"That would be because Python is a scripting language and is interpreted at run-time, no?"

No. Python compiles down to byte code.

Anonymous Coward

I feel dirty for commenting for support 

Paris Hilton

but i get an error and I'd quite like to get this running.

c:\python30\python.exe scs.py 10.226.40.40 10.226.40.254

gives invalid syntax error.

would one of the python genii on here mind telling a noob what they're doing wrong?

cheers

PH cos i have as much idea about Python as her.

Frumious Bandersnatch

@AC 12:17 

> Make that a couple of Python files that don't even compile...

Might that have something to do with Python being an interpreted language?

Dr. Vesselin Bontchev

Russian? 

Boffin

There is no evidence that the authors of the worm are Russian. There is *some* evidence that they *might* be Ukrainian - but it's pretty slim; I wouldn't rely on it. Basically, we don't know who these guys are. But - patience. We'll find out.

Pie

re: I feel dirty for commenting for support 

try using python 2.6 rather than 3

Greg Adams

@AC 13:37 

You have to use Python 2.6 instead of 3.0. 3.0 has some issues that don't quite make it backwards compatible with 2.x.

Richard

Damn... 

Unhappy

I was so looking forward to Wednesday

4irw4y

Are G20' techs the First Clients? 

Pirate

Hey what's the agenda for the Fools Day in your city?

Anonymous Coward

Mr. Kaminsky, please take your seat 

I believe his 15 minutes of fame are over. Now all he's doing is playing up sound bites whenever any "news" writer needs one from an expert.

Yes kudos on the whole DNS thing. Please sit down and let someone else get a chance to speak.

Pierre

Hehehe 2 days before DOOM! 

Dead Vulture

Or, most probably, 2 days before the next Conficker C insignificant update. The other variants (e.g. the B variant, you know, the most widespread one) call home constantly already, and we're not dead yet.

""We have no idea what Conficker is going to do on April 1," Kaminsky said."

Well Mr Kaminsky might not know, but I think I have a pretty good idea. Nothing is gonna happen. Nothing noticeable at least.

El Reg is beginning to look a lot like the Daily Mail.

Neil Hoskins

@Dan 

Joke

So what's Alison Krauss *really* like?

Lionel Baden

@big Yin 

Rather than block them from their networks they could just redirect them to a fix page.

But then again do the ISP's really want to take resposibiltiy of the traffic on their networks? i dont think so and i dont want it so

Anonymous Coward

doh! 

Unhappy

Just found 9 machines on a network I partly look after. I'm guessing there are probably lots more that are either turned off or still have working firewalls.

Many thanks to the authors!

This post has been deleted by a moderator

stuart Thompson

(untitled) 

I just wanted to mention that for those people who use it, OpenDNS has been blocking the Confiker call home address' for weeks, they will also show in your dashboard if any machines have been attempting to call home.

Anonymous Coward

query 

Stop

No resp.: ***.***.***.***.445/tcp.

Is what I get on 98% of my machines that I scanned, is this correct or am I doing something wrong?

"...seems to be clean."

Is what I'm getting on a few of them, but not many...

What message do you get if it finds an infection?

Page: