Re: Pension?
Even that you are in the US and the 401K gives you some control -- then there iare still people who invest in mutual funds and similar even in the US. Where do you think VC money is coming from? It is made up by such funds, and _yes_ Joe took out his share, but more likely than not, _he_ will re-invest it with some of his VC friends, and then that money goes back into the economy to create new companies and new jobs.
And is new company creation and new jobs not better than for all of us than giving everybody $1000 for their vacation funds, which they will just piss away without any benefit to the overall society anyway.
Joe got his stock options as part of his job negotiations, it was not something that was given to him at random just because is was a good friend with somebody else. If the companies didn't feel that he was worth the stock, then they should not have given it to him in the first place. This is no different that if I hire you for $100,000 per year, and then come back 2 years later and say -- "I didn't think you added that much value over the last 2 year, I want half the money back that I paid you."
The only difference is that you have already spend your salary, and Joe have not -- but if that becomes the criteria, then go and live in communist Russia.