back to article Boffins attempt to prove the universe is just a hologram

How can we tell from the inside of our Universe if it’s actually real or just a hologram? Boffins at Fermilab have set out to answer this thorny question with a new experiment in the National Accelerator Lab called the Holometer. A Fermilab scientist works on the laser beams at the heart of the Holometer experiment Lasers …

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  1. TwistUrCapBack

    Interesting times

    Im inclined to believe this will eventually be proved true ...

    My personal educated guess is that our universe is similar to the interior of a black hole, with all the information spread out over the event horizon in 2 dimensions ..

    Interesting times indeed

    1. P0l0nium

      Re: Interesting times

      You are not alone !!

      After thinking about this for several years I have concluded that the universe is a projection.

      I try to imagine its "look and feel" while riding on a photon ! :-)

      1. Chemist

        Re: Interesting times

        "I try to imagine its "look and feel" while riding on a photon ! :-)"

        Sorry to upset you but it'd be beyond a blur as a photon transits instantaneously over any distance from its perspective. It's travelling at light speed so doesn't experience time at all AFAIK.

        (Of course hitching a ride on a photon will slow it down unless you too are massless so this isn't anything more than a thought experiment unless you've seriously been dieting )

        1. Gannon (J.) Dick
          Joke

          Re: Interesting times

          @Chemist

          "... so this isn't anything more than a thought experiment unless you've seriously been dieting"

          I suspect people cut down on thought experiment production by thinking less. I've tried everything, South Beach (thinking like a Blonde), Low Carbohydrate (thinking like a rock) ... if this diet works it will life-changing for millions.

        2. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Interesting times

          A photon doesn't have a perspective, but I digress.

          The whole idea of time either going slower or faster is from the observer's point of view, for whoever is inside the "event" where this timeshift happens it appears as if nothing has happened, for them. Except if they were able to observe the observers they would find their time is either moving slower or faster.

          Going from that I would think that if you were to travel on a photon and if said photon would travel instantaneously it would still appear from your point of view as if time would behave normally.

          I like theoretical physics, you can make up all kind of (bogus) thought experiements without the burden of proof. ;-)

          1. This post has been deleted by its author

          2. Chemist

            Re: Interesting times

            "as if time would behave normally."

            Indeed, but normal for a photon - photons don't experience time. You would still arrive at your destination instantly - your watch would not have ticked - that's normal for a photon. But, but you still can only do any of this if your rest mass is 0.

            Sounds weird I know but that's the universe for you. As an object approaches c its 'clock' runs slower and slower - at c it stops. This photon if it was sentient would experience its entire trip from emission to absorption as a single composite image

      2. Nym

        Re: Interesting times

        YOU ARE!! I had to say that. That was my first contribution to the theory at about 9 years old, and there are about an infinite number of arguments against it--and it was even covered prior to that (sometime in the 1940s I believe but don't ask me who)--but the thought still intrigues me.

    2. Brandon 2

      Re: Interesting times

      In science, you can't prove a theory to be true. You can only prove it false.

      1. sisk

        Re: Interesting times

        In science, you can't prove a theory to be true. You can only prove it false.

        But you also can't prove a negative, so where does that leave us?

        1. Captain DaFt

          Re: Interesting times

          "In science, you can't prove a theory to be true. You can only prove it false.

          But you also can't prove a negative, so where does that leave us?"

          Same place science has always been: Building on the work of previous researchers, trying to build a platform high enough to glimpse the far-off ocean of Truth.

          1. SleepyJohn

            Re: Interesting times

            "Building on the work of previous researchers, trying to build a platform high enough to glimpse the far-off ocean of Truth."

            Which is essentially a fancy way of saying that science is never right, only slightly less wrong than it was before. Explanations are not the same as truths.

        2. lys

          Re: "But you also can't prove a negative"

          From a logical point of view you CAN prove the negative of a general statement. It is enough to observe ONE instance that contradicts the general statement. On the contrary, in order to prove a general statement true, you should observe all possible instances of that statement (in natural science all occurrences of a phenomenon): in principle infinitely many.

          In natural science this is relevant given the additional assumption that we can, in principle, make the measurement error, on an specific quantity, as small as we like.

        3. eulampios

          counterexamples and experiments

          >>But you also can't prove a negative, so where does that leave us?

          What? It usually takes an experiment or counterexample, since a theory (a theorem) involves a certain scope of generalities.

      2. ColonelDare

        Re: Interesting times

        > In science, you can't prove a theory to be true. You can only prove it false.

        Yes, pointed to by the last sentence:

        A positive result will open a whole new avenue of questioning about how space works.

      3. Wilseus

        Re: Interesting times

        "In science, you can't prove a theory to be true. You can only prove it false."

        You can prove a theory to be true by showing that it being false would lead to a contradiction.

        1. h4rm0ny

          Re: Interesting times

          >>"You can prove a theory to be true by showing that it being false would lead to a contradiction."

          But you have to prove that the thing it would contradict is true first. It's theorems all the way down. ;)

        2. eulampios

          Re: Interesting times

          >>You can prove a theory to be true by showing that it being false would lead to a contradiction.

          Technically true (called either of the following ex adverso, reductio ad absurdum, by contradiction), however, might be quite problematic to build a whole theory with this method. It is certainly easier to prove a single theorem (statement) out of many the given theory consists of. In proving every theorem you of course can try arguing one at a time by contradiction. It concerns Physics, Math and other sciences.

          It usually works best/easiest when alternatives to a statement are few (like finite/infinite, unique/non-unique, rational/irrational). Say, the proof of the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic stating that prime numbers are infinitely many, a well-known proof, ascribed to Euclid comes to mind as one beautiful example. Or in proving that sqrt(2), sqrt(n) are irrational, with n being a not perfect square integer. Similarly many existence and uniqueness theorems are proven by contradiction for uniqueness, but not existence.

    3. The Man Who Fell To Earth Silver badge
      Boffin

      Re: Interesting times

      Usually, when high energy physicists try to do optical measurements, it ends with erroneous results.

      1. William Towle
        Coat

        Re: Interesting times

        > Usually, when high energy physicists try to do optical measurements, it ends with erroneous results.

        Doesn't have to be high energy physicists. Or optical measurements.

        // "...if it doesn't work... etc etc" (and yes, I did study physics)

      2. khisanth

        Re: Interesting times

        Seems to be plenty of similar experiments like this either to detect the ether, gravitational waves etc and they all suffere from the fact the Earth is a bloody noisy place with vibrations coming from so many sources.

        this is an experiment that if proved true, does not actually help us with anything!

    4. creamsykle

      Re: Interesting times

      Maybe we are the result of a 4 dimensional star collapsing and it has a 3 dimension event horizon just like a 3 dimensional star collapsing ends with a 2 dimensional event horizon?

      1. Flyberius

        Re: Interesting times

        That's some straight up Greg Egan thinking right there and I like it!

      2. Len Goddard

        Re: Interesting times

        This was the subejct of a recent Scientific American (cover) article.

        But then where did the 4 dimensional star come from? The collapse of a 5 dimensional star with a 4 dimensional event horizon?

        Its turtles all the way down.

      3. jphb

        Re: Interesting times

        This was discussed in the August issue of Scientific American. I have a niggling feeling that in a universe with 4 extended spatial dimensions, attractive forces exerted by a "point" like object would fall off in accordance with an inverse cube law rather than the inverse square law in our universe. This would mean that bound structures such as electrons orbiting atomic nuclei and planets orbiting stars are not possible. Not sure about atomic nuclei and the strong and weak forces though.

        Unfortunately at this time in the morning my maths isn't up to exploring this further.

    5. Anonymous Coward
      Holmes

      Re: Interesting times

      Why 2 dimensions? Why not 1, or 3 or 5 or...

      There is no problem postulating the universe is made up of n dimensions or any number other than the normal 3 (or should that be 3 spatial + one time like?).

      Proving it one way or the other is the problem. :P

    6. PGTART

      Re: Interesting times

      Well a dutch scientist already made the the math to explain gravity just as a side effect of what you describe. On the other side it might be possible that true empty space has a different nature (it cann't be made due to quantum fluctuations). Dough i wonder if QM is just realy the end of measuring and certainty. I rather hope for a a nice mix perhaps something with fractals endless infinite patterns and strings / membranes. As to me inflation just doesnt sound right.

    7. jaime

      Re: Interesting times

      I guess you've seen the new COSMOS series with Neil deGrasse Tyson. He actually talks about this exact scenario in one of the episodes so I"m guessing it's becoming more mainstream now. When I first heard about it years it was all a bunch of pseudoscience LOL.

  2. A Non e-mouse Silver badge
    Happy

    Sub-heads

    The El Reg sub-head writer is on form this week. Although I do detect a bias towards a certain popular music song

    1. PhilipN Silver badge

      Re: Sub-heads

      I am going to go out on a limb here and use these forums to say that Bohemian Rhapsody is the most over-rated, pretentious piece of drivel ever to reach the charts.

      But then I am also appalled that the non-riff from "Whole Lotta Love" should even be in contention for a "best in history" nod.

      1. James Micallef Silver badge
        Flame

        Re: Sub-heads

        @PhilipN

        Bohemian Rhapsody... I like it, but if you don't rate it, fine.

        Dissing Led Zeppelin: Burn the heretic!!

    2. Anonymous Coward
      Anonymous Coward

      Re: Sub-heads

      El Reg was over Galileo like a fly on a carcass. And it smells wonderful.

      1. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Sub-heads

        El Reg was over Galileo like a flyvulture on a carcass. And it smells wonderful.

        Fixed that for you.

        1. Anonymous Coward
          Anonymous Coward

          Re: Sub-heads

          I think we are beating references to Bohemian Rhapsody into the ground. How about Joe Walsh's "Living a Life of Illusion" for this story?

          1. This post has been deleted by its author

    3. sisk

      Re: Sub-heads

      Landslide or not there's no escape from reality. Even if it's just a hologram.

  3. D@v3

    it'll all end in tears

    probably already has

    1. dotdavid
      Alien

      Re: it'll all end in tears

      ...followed by the universe being reset to an earlier save point.

      The simulation's "self-awareness" level is a tricky one to get through.

      1. John Tserkezis

        Re: it'll all end in tears

        "The simulation's "self-awareness" level is a tricky one to get through."

        No problem, the cheat codes are available on the holographic interweb.

        1. Tom 64

          Re: it'll all end in tears

          Given the theory that the uni/multiverse is infinite, this experiment has already been done an infinite number of times and been found to be both true and false.

          Interesting times indeed =)

    2. Pascal Monett Silver badge
      Coat

      Re: probably already has

      And it probably will again.

      1. Sir Runcible Spoon

        Re: probably already has

        "And it probably will again."

        With something even more bizarre?

  4. Rich 2 Silver badge

    Excellent

    I first heard about this about 2 years ago on a Horizon program entitled "What is reality?". As the first poster indicates, the idea is that "reality" exists only on the surface/edge of the universe, and everything inside it is just a projection of that surface.

    If something as bonkers as this is proven true then (a) it would be very exciting and (b) it might explain other strange phenomena like odd socks being eaten by the washing machine.

    1. AbelSoul

      Re: Sock gnomes

      explain other strange phenomena like odd socks being eaten by the washing machine.

      1. Steal socks

      2. ?

      3. Profit!

      1. Alister

        Re: Sock gnomes

        Eater of Socks / Verruca gnome

        gling-glingle-glingle

        1. Kane
          Thumb Up

          Re: Sock gnomes

          Dammit to Hell!

          glingleglingleglingle...

          1. Anonymous Coward
            Anonymous Coward

            Re: Sock gnomes

            I saw a theory once that socks slip into an alternate universe. The premise was that each universe attracts one item into itself from all others. Ours is, of course, attuned to collect hangers.

            1. ian 22

              Re: Sock gnomes

              @Mycho: due to conservation of mass, the socks become hangers. No need for alternate universes. Occam's Razor shaves clean.

      2. Anonymous Coward
        Anonymous Coward

        Re: Sock gnomes

        this missing sock conundrum was answered some time ago by Alexei Sayle. It's the Fish People. They steal the individual socks for some World Domination reason. I forget the details.

      3. CommanderGalaxian

        Re: Sock gnomes

        And, of course, there's the other phenomena of searching high and low for your car keys, then after a while discovering that they are in a place you have already searched.

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