back to article Opera hits Microsoft with EC complaint

Opera is complaining to the European Commission that Microsoft is continuing to abuse its dominant position by tying its browser to its operating system and by not following web protocols. Jon von Tetzchner, CEO of Opera, said: "We are filing this complaint on behalf of all consumers who are tired of having a monopolist make …

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  1. Mark
    Paris Hilton

    @The Other Steve

    Well, you know less than Hilton on this one.

    Stallman had a printer problem. The manufacturer would not give a fix and copyrights meant that RMS couldn't fix it either. So he started writing a license that would undo the harm copyright does to the owner.

    Feck all about Microsoft in that.

    Linus wanted a cheap Unix work-a-like for his 386. Minix had restrictions on what you could do with it, and other x86 UNIX variants cost shedloads. So he wrote one using the open specification for UNIX. A few iterations later, he saw the GPL and used it because it allowed easy collaberation (which the commecial UNIXs didn't allow) and yet didn't restrict use of the software to purely educational use (as Minix license did).

    Still bugger all about Microsoft.

    The only place Microsoft comes in is when MS called Linux a cancer, unamerican IP stealer that has lots of their IP (which you'll have to take their word for it, but it really is there, honest).

    Linux and FOSS are not about killing Microsoft. Linux is about getting a solid UNIX on our machines. FOSS (especially GPL) is about removing the coercion that is copyright control and opening up old ideas for new innovative use. A very scientific goal: Newton didn't license his theory of gravity.

    Some people who don't like MS will move to Linux. But some will just move away from MS, some to BSD and some to Mac.

    Your persecution complex isn't valid.

  2. Mark
    Gates Horns

    Ask Microsoft

    When Apple used Safari as its built-in browser (despite you can uninstall it and it's not necessary to the continued operation of the OS), they withdrew IE for Mac, complaining that there was no way they could compete with a bundled browser.

    So how can Opera compete with a built-in browser?

  3. Ben Ruset

    Lets not forget

    That Opera is a commercial company, with a vested interest in getting their software on more desktops. Additionally, if they win this case, they'll get money. Right off the bat, you have to wonder about these commercial companies filing lawsuits to "benefit the consumer" -- if there was no financial benefit to them, then why would they go through the pain and expense?

    Secondly, there's a lot of talk about how bundling is bad. That, because Microsoft makes it so easy to use their "proprietary technology" (which, in this case seems to be ActiveX) to build web apps, that they're making it hard for 3rd party browsers to compete. Well, sure, Microsoft developed their own language, invested time, money, and development resources on it, and rightly does not want to share their IP. Nothing in the world is stopping Opera, Netscape, or Mozilla from doing the same thing. The problem is really with the people writing the apps.

    If they developed their apps under, say, Java, that would mean that (at least theoretically) that the web app would work under any browser so long as there is a JRE present. Same thing for Javascript. So isn't it really the fault of the application vendor who is writing apps for only one platform?

    To follow that example further, lets say that I make a piece of Windows-only software and it gets really, really popular. It doesn't work on anything but Windows. I have no desire to port it to another OS. Does that somehow make Microsoft responsible for my app not being portable? Sure, I developed for the prevalent operating system - Windows. I could have used Microsoft tools and a Microsoft language to write it. Following Opera's logic, that means that Apple can sue Microsoft because their code is not portable to their smaller marketshare alternative operating system.

    I am a huge fan of Open Source. I much prefer to deal with Linux. But lets be real here. Microsoft is a company that exists to make money. They've bundled a browser and made their own language. Nobody is forcing anybody to use it. It's just so easy/convenient that people do. Instead of developing a better/easier to use product, they'd rather just sue Microsoft.

    It's not about the consumer. It's not about choice. It's about Opera seeing that they can get money out of Microsoft.

  4. fon

    most have no clue..

    Duncan Hothersall - the problem with most banks and large companies, is they have **no clue** about the tech, just look at the 'finance' end, without considering how it got there... So an 'official website creator' is contracted to 'do it the MS way' so it works well with the MS OS... I bet they are even wondering why this does not work!!! :) :)

    at least spain and portugal has some sense...

    alphaxion: no, it is not about choice, whatever... It is about apealling to the 'lowest form of life'! :)

    - all 'joe idiot' wants is a PC for internet, and be shown what button to press... (MS *knows* this!!!) - and when his website he has made works, then he is happy, and of course luvs MS...

    THAT is why they have made the browser *ignore* all the bad coding, to prevent a 'customer support nightmare' !!

    It all then goes 'higher up' to those that use this 'feature' to make really fancy websites to attract more people, that of course 'break' in 'secure' browsers due to bad coding....

    I am sure FF has added some 'not that secure'(shush! its a secret!!) features as above, to 'please the users' ...

    Opera has all but 'lost it' because it wont 'play dirty' like FF will...

  5. Anonymous Coward
    Coat

    @Nìall Tracey

    I say "I'd have" all the time and also "Wozniak and I" instead of "Me and Wozniak" like most other people of lesser IQ seem to do. Of course I will not (won't) comment on relationship (inverse or otherwise) between IQ and English teaching...

  6. Bill Gould
    Boffin

    So, no browser then...

    So, no browser bundled with Windows. How exactly would one go and download their preferred browser then?

    Hrm. Sounds more like Opera (hate it btw), is just griping because they can't compete. MSIE, Firefox and Safari own the market. Period. And aside from Firefox, the browser comes as part of the OS install. You can then choose to use whatever you want, but it's there as a default.

  7. Colin Millar

    @Mark

    Use the IE tab in FF on XP Pro

  8. Anonymous Coward
    Coat

    hmmm

    just like i guess apple will have to not bundle safari i guess? or all those linux distros that bundle firefox?

    so can someone tell me how joe bloggs user can get on the internet to download firefox if IE isnt bundled with windows? why the hell SHOULD bill develop a fairy decent product only to bundle someone else's?

    this is riduculous. almost all users (geeks excluded) just simply dont care - IE works fine for the vast majority so why should they have to fart about getting a new browser?

    people have their choices - they can use firefox (slooooow), IE (fast cos its integrated), safari (crappppp) or opera (yes the ones us web desingers hate - in the old days it wasnt even clever enough to distinguish itself so it just appeared as IE!) i use ie6 to develop in (vast market share), and test in FF and IE7 and to be honest i prefer using IE7 over FF....

    what do you expect? if you buy a ford car do you expect some bits to be supplied by fiat? do you expect ripcurl to say 'oi we supply mats so you should use ours'

    its all bollocks and the type of convo that makes us look like total dweebs to none IT people. come on people.... fair enough to make alternate products but if they were THAT much better everyone would use them wouldnt they?

    and because its just an extension of windows explorer how the hell can you remove it? pah!

  9. KenBW2
    Joke

    IE Embargo! Power to the People!

    Maybe the solution to the problem would be if we all designed out sites in a standards compliant way, and add a little script that says

    "Oop... Seems you're using Internet Explorer. Now I *did* go to all the effort to make this site standards compliant, so it seems the problem isn't at my end. You must be using some non-compatible software that should be blown off the face of the planet. Try Firefox, Opera or Safari!"

    Or such like :P

  10. RW

    @ Léon

    "Nobody is forcing you to use IE..."

    Wrong-o. Ever tried to update Windows without using IE? IE with ActiveX enabled, in fact?

  11. Duncan Hothersall
    Heart

    @ Ben Ruset

    First off, Opera and the people behind Opera have form in this area. Yes, they are a commercial company who are out to make money, but their past behaviour has been highly principled with regard to standards promotion and quality of user experience. And in any case, they get most of their money from embedded browsers in mobile tech, not from the Windows platform.

    Second, and more importantly, MS hasn't simply innovated and protected its innovation. It has embraced and extended web standards in a direct abuse of its monopoly position. Developers cannot choose not to develop for IE because of the monopoly of MS's OS and therefore, because of bundling, its browser. We know already that MS protected its OS monopoly by illegal anti-competitive practices, because it has been found culpable in court and has had to pay massive fines. So this simply cannot be characterised as an innovator protecting its innovation. This is a monopolist abusing its monopoly.

  12. Mark
    Boffin

    Re: So, no browser then...

    Uh some sort of File Transfer Protocol should allow you to download a browser.

    Maybe call it "ftp", so that it isn't so long to type the command in.

  13. The Other Steve
    Flame

    @Mark

    "Your persecution complex isn't valid."

    Nor are your comprehension skills, guess I should have used the "Joke Alert" icon, but I do so like to see the knee jerks.

    You appear to have refuted at least on assertion that I plainly didn't make, but as the great Scot Adams says, feel free to argue with your hallucination of what I said.

    [Excised by Reg Moderator]

  14. Alan
    Flame

    bundling

    Linux and mac bundling comparisons are irellevant.

    Linux distro's come with any number of different default browsers, and many have more than one bundled, and they can usually be totally removed.

    Unlike a PC with windows, Apple Mac's are just that - Apple Macs. You know what you're buying into as it's a specialist market for the most part (as is linux).

    In the PC world it's different, because Windows in the defacto standard for pre-installed OS's and many users don't have an immediate knowledge of alternatives; I work as support in an FE college in Leicester (UK), and many users can barely work a computer confidently, far less make software choices!

    I think it would be a great idea for all OS's to bundle, give an option the first time you boot your computer or install the OS to choose a default browser from a list. But I doubt that would ever happen...

  15. Shun F
    Pirate

    IP thieves without browsers

    Cool quote:

    "The only place Microsoft comes in is when MS called Linux a cancer, unamerican IP stealer that has lots of their IP (which you'll have to take their word for it, but it really is there, honest)."

    Not only is Linux not American, it's written by a Finn, who is ethnically Swedish (Linus). OMFG!!! We have to get rid of those Swedish Finns who are polluting our American Culture by introducing disgusting "free software" into our world. Not to mention all of those educational institutions who enslave "students" to produce software, for free!!!, in the name of "education" whatever that is. "Hello World" is just an insidious Communist plot, I tell you.

    Also, everyone knows IP is an American construct designed to rake in the dough and pile it at media mogul's feet. Nobody but Americans and their lapdogs cares a whit about copyright, patents, or trade secrets. Doubt me? Then I have a legitimate copy of Windows (Chinese-language version) to sell you.

    "Maybe call it "ftp", so that it isn't so long to type the command in."

    Yeah, I'm a big fan of the old ftp. Probably couldn't hurt to point out that you can also email a tiny or zipped browser your buddy, if he was missing a browser. You could use WinZip (bundled) to open it up. Which brings me to the point of...why is Outlook Express bundled with MS operating systems?

    Why is Outlook bundled with Office? OK, enough anti-M$ rant. I think M$ is doing just a fine job...damn fine job you're doing there, Billy.

  16. Morely Dotes

    Re: Bundling vs. standards

    "Ubuntu bundles Firefox and it's fine but MS cannot."

    Of course MS can bundle Firefox. MS can bundle Opera if they so choose; they can bundle Safari, or Lynx.

    And, in fact, if MS wants to avoid losing this particular issue, bundling Lynx might be a good move. The problem, of course, is that, in order to to kill off the competition (e.g., Netscape), MS chose to integrate IE into the OS. they'll have to undo that before they can get away with keeping IE in the package.

    I don't mind IE being bundled with Windows; I object to the fraudulent "add/remove programs" item that pretends it can be removed.

  17. Dave Morfee
    Alert

    @ Greg

    So Apple done have an monopoly? When was the last time you saw an Apple mac sold via Apple that only had XP installed?

    Apple have their own monopoly on mac hardware, and they are not forced to bundle IE with OSX.

    Ok so MS dont conform to standards, so, its the webdesigners fault, if they wrote pages to THE standards and not the IE standards then MS would have to change the way IE worked, but while people are too lazy to do it the correct way, why should MS change?

    Regards

    Dave

  18. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    don't need to remove IE, just make "set program access"...

    There's no desperate need to *remove* IE, so breaking things is not a legitimate reason not to do anything. Just make MS-provided OSes and apps use clean documented interfaces to it which do not prevent the use of other browsers *as default*. (Remember "set program access and defaults" which was a result of some other abuse-of-monopoly court case which MS lost?)

    Oh wait, if you don't prevent the use of other browsers, media players, etc, (as default) where does that leave MS's "trusted computing" DRM-infestation dross? Whooops.

    Isn't it weird how you can choose from a wide variety of AV products, which themselves do need to be tightly integrated with the OS, but there's only one browser which is a "works for everything" default browser, even though the IE browser UI should be easily separable from the rest of the OS?

    Being a monopolist isn't necessarily illegal, but in lots of places it's illegal to abuse a position of market dominance.

    remember folks, "DOS isn't done till Lotus doesn't run"

  19. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    @Colin Millar

    You do realize that using the IE tab in FF only embed's IE inside a FF tab? So when getting your Windows Updates this way you are still using IE. You are just letting IE run through FF. Try going to the update site without using IE Tab and you will get the error from Microsoft telling you to use IE 5 or later.

  20. Mark
    Joke

    @The Other Steve

    Yeah, well, what I said was a joke too, eh!

    And what about "FOSS isn't about Microsoft, nor RMS, nor Linux" not rebuttal of "Without MS there'd be no FOSS, linux zealot and RMS would be alone crying"? What bit of my response was evidence of hallucination?

    Oh, and your "joke" was off topic: this is about MS and Opera, not Linux, not FOSS, not RMS.

    Oh, and if I call you a twat, is that OK because I've put the "joke alert" icon? Or was this just me insulting you (as your post was insulting to millions of people)?

  21. Mark
    Stop

    Regarding the car (Anon's post)

    What if the nuts holding the wheels on were Ford specific (and had patent/copyright on them)? Would it be OK because you'd EXPECT wheels on a car (we all would, wouldn't we)? Or is it bad because for no good reason, Ford have made it so you have to go to THEIR mechanics and buy THEIR wheels?

    Fortuntely for car owners, this sort of thing is ILLEGAL.

    So from this POV all that's being asked is that something that is already done and accepted is enforced in software: adherence to standards where those standards help the customer.

  22. fon

    christ, how stupid/skinflint can you get???

    have you not seen, that you can get a DVD with masses of software on it, including the latest browsers??? only £4 or £5 and comes with a free magazine!!!

    Update-manics please not that most of these are to fill the giant holes in IE!

  23. joe
    Flame

    Walk over us MS

    For those of you who don't get it, lets make it very clear.

    Its a matter of choice and Microsoft has gone out of it's way to limit your choices. Since the average reader of El Reg is IT savvy, we know there are choices but average people don't. Since the majority of MS's client base can't hold a candle when it comes to software they rely on whats in front of them as being "the best". Since that is an MS operating system with IE they never look to see if life could be better.

    Think of it this way: A 2 dimensional man living in his 2 dimensional world thinking life is great is suddenly picked up by some 3 dimensional force. He finally sees his world for what it is and how much more in life there is outside his 2 dimensional world.

    I highly doubt that it would be that momentous but you get my gist.

    The solution could be done without too much trouble but MS isn't likely to do it.

    Stop windows explorer from accessing the Internet and since IE is its own separate executable that can be installed like the other browsers. If a user installs it instead of Opera or FF it reverts back to the full integration we all know and loath.

    If they can cripple a system with the Genuine Advantage Trojan they can do it to IE separately

  24. Nexox Enigma

    @ Dave Morfee

    Very funny, Apple has a 'monopoly' on their own products. Just like I have a monopoly on my ear hair.

    In reality Apple has something like 3-4% market share in the 'personal computers' market - especially now that they're punting essentially the same hardware as any other x86 manufacturer. This isn't what most people would refer to as a monopoly. Until they hit that legal threshold, they can do whatever the hell they please since they don't have 'unfair' influence on other players in the market.

    I love how any article about browsers or Windows, OS X, or Linux eventually boils down into a bunch of geeks (like me) arguing over whats best.

    Its far more tasteful to offer your opinion when asked and let others go about doing whatever they want.

    That said, Opera is the best browser, Slackware is the best distro, and anyone that says otherwise is full of it.

  25. Stuart
    Coat

    @Znort666

    Thirdly it's argument not arguement.

    Fourthly aren't you sick to death of all the pedantic I can:-

    -read a dictionary/run spellcheck in my awesome non-MS browser/install Linux/cuss more geekily than you.

    I mean, come on guys I trawl the comments because the technical literacy of the average Register reader points out unique perspectives and provides some user feedback on apps I'd of never thunk of:-)

    Which means: (first you brag that you're more technically advanced:-) As an actual (doubting&affirmation comment:-) user of Opera 9.5beta and back to Opera 7.0 (brag brag brag) I'm a devotee because of the included bittorrent feature (Woohoo useful information at last) that I've successfully used for downloading RedHat and Ubuntu torrents (ritual supplication to Linux fans and to stop the RIAA from subpoenaing my e-mail:-). Now all the other non-flaming (Ooerr double intendre intended) commenters feel free to rip me apart on how superior utorrent is and if anyone knows, explain how you can encrypt Opera's torrent; so people don't get into trouble and feel equal to utorrent people? We could always send Opera a petition, please? I always feel Bill has a backdoor programmed in to Windows monitoring Linux downloads so he can send the WTF_AA (Windows TaskForce Association of America:-)around to sue you. Paranoid? Who? Me? In closing: Terry Pratchett, I will always remember you. DiscWorld was my favorite vacation spot as a kid. Alzheimers will never destroy my memories of your works of literary genius.(I hope:-)

    Stuart

    (Why'd he use the coat icon??? Good question 'scuse me while I get my biodegradable coat.... hey why else would the background be green?? Oh! You're in a field! Well excuse me while I fetch my yellow wellies too, mehhh!*!

  26. vincent himpe
    Coat

    whats next ? also ask microsoft to provide an alternate operating system

    like having a button that says : click here to boot linux ... and then the battle begins. one button for fedore , one for linux , one for ubunti one for this one for that.

    And then the next step would be when you have paid for the computer you can pick up one of the models. ( sun , pc , mac , whatever ) run whatever os on it you like ( os/2 on a mac .yeah baby... ) and whatever software you want on top of it. ( irix software running in a linux window on o2s/ running on a mac ... that would be like totally cool.

    so all computers would cost the same amount of money and would be able to run any operating system and any software ... then you would have a new problem. essentially all coumputers would be the same. talk about a monopoly ...

    i'll ho back to my stick and continue making drawings in my sandbox 1.0. at least that hardware never fails. occasionally some rains comes along which makes the drawings a bit blurry , but that's ok ...

  27. Nìall Tracey

    You mean I forgot to tick "Post Anonymously"?

    ...oh dash it all.

    Thanks to the anonymous coward who reminded me that my LinkedIn profile is out of date (you're in as good a position to check the Edinburgh weather as me). I'll update it as soon as I remember my password. Do you know what an OU diploma is? Clearly you don't -- it's not a one year qualification, for a start.

    I'm sorry this is getting a little off-topic, but let me just defend myself here.

    You notice all the website designers here that say "IE is bugged to hell and should be banned, but I code for it because that's my job", and you know all those Linux zealots who make a living supporting Windows systems? I'm no different from them. I teach my students what they need to know: how people really speak and how people really write.

    I will never teach them how I or anyone else thinks people *should* speak or *should* write -- I teach them how people **do** speak and write.

    @other AC

    "I say "I'd have" all the time and also "Wozniak and I" instead of "Me and Wozniak" like most other people of lesser IQ seem to do."

    Ah, right. Anyone who speaks differently from you is stupid. No two people speak identically. Therefore, I can conclude that you are the most intelligent person in the world. Congratulations.

    Believe me, I was once as much of a grammar nazi as anyone, then I did some actual scientific investigation of my assumptions (for the OU -- an excellent institution) and saw just how wrong they were. Do a bit of reading on "corpus linguistics" and pick up one of the excellent corpus-derived grammars by Longman or Collins and you'll see that I'm not some lone, raving crackpot.

  28. Anonymous Coward
    Anonymous Coward

    Remember all those complaints about the price of Vista in the UK?

    The EU forced Microsoft to create a version of Windows that didn't include Windows media Player. Nobody bought it, even though it cost Microsoft money to develop it.

    Microsoft charge European consumers more to buy their products, because the European Commission makes meaningless rulings that cost Microsoft money, because companies like Sun and Opera bring lawsuits because consumers prefer to work with what they know.

    The ordinary consumer didn't benefit when the Commission meddled in this area before, and they won't benefit if the Commission decides to "teach Microsoft another lesson".

  29. Steven Hewittt
    Gates Halo

    Standards and Bundling

    I really can't believe all this tripe.

    Say I'm SAGE, and I'm shipping out Line 50. It's like a competitor saying that they want me to include THEIR PDF writer instead of ME (as a developer) putting the one i've written with the app. How is this different?

    I've got a much improved command line network diagnostics tool. Has ping, trace and nslookup functionality all in one. It's open source and free of charge. I demand MS allow me to get OEM's to ship my tool with their OS.

    This is all about the definition of what an OS is for. If it's just to run applications on, then surely, one day, if Linux actually takes off then the GUI should not be bundled with it. Neither should beagle, or any text editior. The end-user should be forced to install their own software instead - or alternatively OEM's can put what they want in place of what the developer wants.

    Is this not the same?

    As mentioned above, the PC became a common place tool for the mass market due to it's ease of use. Possibly Apple could be in MS's place - but we would not have the mass adoption of computers today if it wasn't for Microsoft bundling applications with the OS. 2nd place could maybe go to Apple - but do you really think that we'd be in this situation now if MS and Apple didn't exist?! Linux has only just started to become a near-alternative for some people as a desktop. Go back to 98, 2000 etc. and it wasn't good enough - as it was too complicated. Microsoft have ensured that whilst their software isn't always the best or most secure, it's very easy to use.

    Taking applications or software away from the OS is not going to help the industry as a whole. Sure, if standard were the same across all browsers then it wouldn't make much difference - but then you'll have many browsers to support, and many mail clients (as Thunderbird will obviously be used in place of Windows Mail)

    Like it or not, the IT industry as we know it has been shaped by a large part due to the ease of use of the PC. The Windows PC. Why? Easy to use GUI and bundling.

    Which brings me onto another point. If 70% of the world uses x to do something, but the official body states y is the real standard, who is in the wrong? Yeah, MS break formal agreed standards - and that sucks for web developers (I know, I work for a web development company!) - but is it any wonder? The standards bodies takes years to agree if they should make a pissing coffee or not, let alone to formalise the internet.

    Take the 802.11.x standards. Hardware manufacturers are actually producing and selling equipment that haven't got formal approval yet (draft for 802.11n). Why? Because the standards bodies take years to approve anything. Without taking things into their own hands, large monopolies are going to be sitting on their knees waiting... why bother? Generally, MS take a draft or emerging standard, play with it then implement it. It ensures they get to market faster (generally!), and keep pushing technology forward instead of things taking twice as long.

    If the standards bodies weren't taking a decade to approve something, then maybe companies wouldn't need to keep on taking things into their own hands.

    Fuck Opera, I'm more concerned with ensuring that my end-users have a productive environment where they can work.

    Users don't want choice. It's their if they want it, but how about opening up a PC from HP or Dell, turning it on and it just working....

    That's the problem with OSS fanatics. Too much technology and idealism, rather than real life consumer requirements. That's why MS STILL (and I mean STILL - a good 10 years after I heard 'Linux for the desktkop' from a bearded guy that smelt of piss and lived in a basedment) have the VAST majority of the desktop market, a huge portion of the server market and fingers in a number of other pies that seem to be doing rather well. (most popular productivity suite, 2nd most popular MP3 player in the states I believe, one of the most (if not the most) popular IM networks, the most popular 'next-gen' gaming consoles etc.)

    Instead of thinking about the technology, think of the industry. Do you really want your best mate opening up a new Dell that has Firefox installed, only to find your mother with Opera - whilst your wife is puzzled over Netscape?! Let them chose, but only if they want to.

    I'm up for free choice, let people use what browser, productivity suite, web server etc. that they want. But don't make IT harder - it's taken 20 years to get here, let's not drop back to the dark ages by making things harder and harder.

    Should you be able to uninstall IE? Yep. Should your system come with alternative browsers pre-installed? Nah.

    Keep IE on the box, and leave installers on the system for alternative software. If people want it, they can get it - but just leave the poor, stupid, ignorant consumers alone!!!

    THEY JUST WANT IT TO WORK!

  30. Duncan Hothersall
    Heart

    @ Steven Hewitt

    Your argument about de facto standards is terrifying coming from someone who clearly works in this field, because you have completely missed the point. Yes, consumers just want to work. Yes, they are not clamouring for choice. And yes, MS supplies stuff people want. But THE MARKET IS DISTORTED. We are not getting the best software or the best solutions because the market is distorted by the OS monopoly held by MS. Compliance with open standards across all browsers would improve the user experience in terms of quality, speed, reliability, and browsers exist which can do this, but the user experience is being held back by MS' direct policy of embracing and extending to keep people locked into their technology, and bundling to blind people to the existence of better technology. It is making everything on the web more expensive to do than it should be. It is making everything more buggy than it needs to be. It is acting directly against consumer interest.

    If we are going to meet the needs of users who "just want it to work" we have two options. The first is to enforce international standards to ensure interoperability, and the second is to cede control to a single proprietary provider. How anyone can support the second option is beyond me.

  31. Anonymous Coward
    Boffin

    History is repeating itself...

    Remember when this happened back in 1996-1997 when Micro$oft was asked to unbundle IE after an identical complain from Netscape?

  32. Mark Simon

    W3C

    Microsoft is a member of the W3C. These are the people who actually make the relevant standards.

    Now, either their rep sleeps through meetings, has a serious learning difficulty, or is some sort of double agent. Otherwise, why is it so difficult for a company the size of Microsoft to code things that everybody else seems to get right? Unless, of course, their coders are struggling with the tools they've been saddled with ...

  33. James Butler
    Gates Horns

    The REAL Issue

    You're misinterpreting the term "bundle".

    Opera is not talking about whether a program is installed on the computer or not. Microsoft already includes both AOL and MSN on the desktop of most new systems (in the US), and THAT is what you all think "bundling" means in this context.

    It ain't. (heehee ... could not resist).

    Microsoft adds proprietary hooks into their proprietary subsystems that are unavailable to any other browser maker. Firefox cannot get at those same hooks, and neither can Opera. This puts them at a distinct disadvantage with regard to integrating their core programming with the operating system. It is an advantage that Microsoft has taken at every opportunity.

    What Opera wants Microsoft to do is remove those hooks so everyone is on a level playing field, or allow some other browser maker access to those hooks so at least they can give Internet Explorer a run for its money. THAT is what "bundling" means in this context.

    If Microsoft "unbundles" Internet Explorer and forces it to run on top of the OS, in the application layer like everyone else, then a lot of their custom web tricks will fail, and they will NEED to adhere to the standards in order to achieve the same functionality. If Microsoft "bundles" an alternative browser into the OS core layer, like their own browser is, then at least that one player will be able to compete.

    Microsoft will ALWAYS have a browser "installed". The question is, is it taking advantage of their humongous, perhaps monopolistic market share to crush the competition by hiding and exploiting "trade secrets"? Are they willing to go head-to-head on a level playing field with another, core-layer browser?

    My guess on both fronts is "no". They can't stand to reveal their hooks, and they couldn't win in a fair fight. Ever has it been so.

    Oh ... and they proved they could make a (crappy) browser that IS "unbundled" from the OS core layer when they released Internet Explorer for the Macintosh. Now if they could only figure out how to make an OS without one, they'd be ready to play.

  34. BitTwister

    @Morely Dotes

    > I don't mind IE being bundled with Windows; I object to the fraudulent "add/remove programs" item that pretends it can be removed.

    Give that man a cigar! Some came close, some commented on the wholly outrageous non-standard "standards" which Microsoft push in peoples' faces as a means enforcing the use of IE - but this is the real and insidious aspect of bundling IE.

    It's not so much that they bundle 'a browser' which happens to be theirs - that's a simplistic problem which should be easy to deal with: just remove IE and install any other browser - er, like everyone else already allows with browser choice. It's more that the visible browser component is just the tip of a very messy iceberg. Once, IE *was* just a browser but then Microsoft hit on the idea of nailing it in place by making far too many aspects of the non-browsing use of Windows dependent on IE remaining installed - some of the help system relies on IE code being present, as does Explorer. It's inextricably bound with and woven into the fabric of Windows. (but then Microsoft always has had a problem with the isolation of applications from the OS - which goes a long way to explaining the fundamental security problems with Windows itself)

    So this cynical add/remove IE nonsense does precious little towards *actually* removing it: the front-end gets lopped off but that's nothing more than an interface to the pile of code underneath - which remains, along with its associated security issues. It has to: an unhealthily large chunk of Windows is dependent on it. Microsoft has made quite sure of that and, coincidentally of course - they made quite sure around the time of the Netscape "browser war".

  35. Kris

    @Duncan Hothersall

    'Best' is an opinion, and is going to vary according to the individual. There is no way to make the 'Best' software for everybody, which is why NOBODY is trying to do that. They make the 'Best' software for the majority of the people, which in this case are casual users that don't care about what software they are using as long as it allows them to do what they want to do, which usually isn't very much.

    Steven is correct with how this is happening, the standard bodies take too long to agree on any one standard until well after it's in use, or in some cases isn't used anymore at all... IEEE is horrible at agreeing on any one networking standard and can took YEARS to agree on the standard, take 802.11n which took 4 years to be published... Software standards are the same way, even W3C's XML standard took more than two years from the first draft came out before the 1.0 standard was approved... does that mean nobody should have used XML until it was a standard?

    Also just because a standard exists doesn't mean the company's cannot do more than the standard... next some of you will start complaining about Intel and AMD both using different multimedia extensions...

  36. Maksim
    Unhappy

    To all the people who use M$ in their posts

    ...you are just sooo 1337

    f$#%ing disgusting, those forever stuck in their teens shouldn't be allowed on the internet. only couple of years ago the most what they could get was a soapbox in the park, now they are all over...

  37. This post has been deleted by its author

  38. Gary Turner

    @Mark Rendle

    "Is there a document available that catalogues the W3C standards which aren't supported in IE7?"

    Yes, there is. See http://www.webdevout.net/browser-support

    Unless you're a web developer, you'll be surprised at the poor level of standards compliance by IE7, never mind IE6. We work very hard so that the web site visitor is never aware of just how crappy IE is. A part of what we do is dumb the site down to IE's level. As a result, the web is being held back by that one majority browser.

    Just so you realize just how far behind IE is, html4 was adopted in 1999. CSS1 (the core stuff) was adopted in 1996, and css2 (the positioning stuff) was adopted in 1998.

    IE5, released in Mar., 1999 had poor/buggy support for css. IE6, Oct., 2001, was a great improvement, but certain software decisions (notably hasLayout, MSFT's block formatting context) created truly ugly rendering bugs. Mozilla's Phoenix 0.5, in late 2002, was considerably more standards aware and less buggy in its rendering. Since then, Opera, Konqueror/Safari and the Mozilla family have continued to improve, while IE was stagnant. IE7 was, in no way, any more than a bug fix, UI enhancement revision; certainly not a major version step, no matter how much the marketing department wishes it were. IE7 fixed several major bugs and added a very few css selectors. The rest was eye candy and jonesing, tabs for example.

  39. Duncan Hothersall
    Heart

    @ Kris

    I entirely understand the problems associated with glacial standards progress, but that has nothing whatsoever to do with MS's approach to web standards. They didn't lead in browser innovation, Netscape did. Netscape was the bad boy that extended standards in proprietary ways. What MS did came after the standards were in place. They introduced ways to tie web standards into Windows standards. They renamed OLE/DDE controls as ActiveX controls, and pushed the Windows API into their browser. Abuse. Of. Monopoly. Not innovation in the face of glacial standards progress. Vendor tie-in, anti-competitive cross-marketing, deliberate embrace and extend tactics. And then to make things worse, they cemented the mistakes they had made in rendering engines and CSS subsystems and called them features. This is nothing about innovating around standards, and all about anti-competitive business practices. And they have already been proved guilty, and fined. Case closed. How anyone can continue to defend them is beyond me.

  40. Mark

    Windows sans WMP

    "The EU forced Microsoft to create a version of Windows that didn't include Windows media Player. Nobody bought it, even though it cost Microsoft money to develop it."

    Yeah, because the comission thought that MS would be SENSIBLE and honest about it (yeah, dumb them) and reduce the price of Windows without WMP. They also figured that MS wouldn't pull out other stuff that would make it break without WMP.

    So you have a choice of

    Windows Monopoly Version

    Windows with less in it, more bugs and same price

    any wonder why nobody took it?

    You've also got to ask yourself why, if there's a version of Windows without WMP, why you still can't uninstall WMP (so that bugs in WMP don't affect your system any more: great for a server where you don't need client side stuff)?

  41. steve
    Flame

    I learnt something new!

    I thought all the trolling and flaming was in the console threads, guess not.

    I thought the IE problem could be sorted by just downloading a different browser and using that instead? No? IE has to be unbundled? I still haven't seen an answer to that question that didn't boil down to "M$ is teh d3v1l!". MS cause problems when they use there clout to stop innovation and destroy an opponent in the courtroom. They failed to do that, so let's just be happy and USE A DIFFERENT BROWSER. I think opera is an aweful browser, but other people love. It's available, so use it. Any other arguement is pointless. They are not forcing you to use it, they are not stopping you from using something else, so build a bridge and get over it.

    As for the grammer nazis who are enjoying moaning at the english teacher, maybe you should tell the government to allow the teachers to actually TEACH grammer. It is currently not part of the curriculum and hasn't been for over 5 years.

    Grumbles from an ex-english teacher. Now i'm an IT technician, which is why i can no longer spell or conjugate verbs. :)

  42. Colin Millar
    Thumb Up

    @ AC RE: IEtab in FF

    So it uses the modules that IE uses to access the windows update facility. This hardly constitutes running IE as an app. Just what is the problem with sharing modules?

    For people who are that keen on separating out their base OS and each individual app I would suggest the Amstrad 1512 or the Spectrum ZX.

  43. Duncan Hothersall
    Heart

    @ steve

    Please tell me you are joking about having been an English teacher.

    Aweful... arguement... grammer... there clout ...

    And you've missed the point too. Dear me.

  44. Scrat
    Thumb Up

    In defence of...

    ...M$ why shouldn't they be allowed to wack IE on the PC with nowt else? After all many parts of M$ Omniverse use the IE engine internally.

    I work for a MS Gold Partner in the US - in fact we're so tied to the hip with MS it's unreal - however I was the first to tell them at a meeting that I was a happy Firefox user and there was no way on grud's green planet I was gonna become an IE groupie.

    As other folk have so rightly put it, no-ones holding a gun to anyones head - and if the situation is so fricken' dire then how come Firefox et al are increasing market share year by year.

    I could kinda sorta see peoples annoyances in years gone by (the days of dial up and US Robotic 56K modems) that to d/l a new browser would be a day long exercise in '5 bytes to go then "connection lost"' futility, but given the large # of peeps who have some level of Broadband is this really so much of an issue?

    Or is the real problem that Opera are fighting a losing battle and are worried about becoming the Lib Dem's to the MS/Mozilla (I'll let you gentle reader pick the appropriate party affiliation here) Labour & Tory party's? (I suppose that puts Safari as the Green Party, nes-pas?)

  45. fon

    you can STOP IE in Vista!!

    Well I have just got a new laptop with Vista - I was bit dubious at first, but it helps if the shop has installed it, and sorted out ony problems there may be, and that you make sure the cpu is powerful enough! (no less than 2GHz!)

    - after I have reduced all the 'flashy pointless stuff' down to 'classic' mode, you will find a lot of old stuff starts working properly!! then switch OFF the UAC(unless you WANT an 'old granny' constantly saying 'dont go there, its not safe!' )

    And to stop IE, just search for 'iexplore' (use a third party tool!) and rename it or its folder!! - now any 'net calls go straight to Opera....

    compatbility?? try this test, FF2 and IE& fail badly!!!

    www.webstandards.org/action/acid2/guide/

  46. Mike
    Gates Halo

    A quick point - you may have an answer for this one

    Suppose Microsoft DIDN'T bundle IE with Windows, meaning you had no pre-installed Web browser and all of you MS-haters became slightly less miserable...

    How would you then download Firefox/Opera/Netscape/etc from their respective websites?

    If you say FTP/Telnet/etc, how many modern day users would know how to do that?

  47. The Other Steve
    Happy

    @Mark - it's OK to hate me.

    "What bit of my response was evidence of hallucination?"

    The bit that says "FOSS is not about killing MS", I never said it was.

    "Oh, and if I call you a twat, is that OK because I've put the "joke alert" icon?"

    You may feel free to call me a twat with any icon you chose, partly because I respect your freedom of expression, but mostly because I clearly am one.

    "as your post was insulting to millions of people" *

    Millions ? Really ? I was aiming for the mid thousands, I feel like such an overachiever now (see above w/r/t twattyness)

    ;-)

    *but only one of them took the bait.

  48. BitTwister

    @fon

    > compatbility?? try this test, FF2 and IE& fail badly!!! www.webstandards.org/action/acid2/guide/

    Fah. See the table on this page - more to the point, it gives you a better idea of Microsoft's commitment to standards. http://www.webdevout.net/browser-support

  49. alphaxion

    @mike

    magazine front covers and the abuse of email as a file system and transfer mechanism ;)

  50. fon

    for those to lazy to link..

    Mike, wake up and get a mag!! all the stuff is on disc...

    BitTwister, you oviously have not read that link, acid2 is **all about** support for complex data types like HTML4, CSS1, PNG, and Data URLs. It also tests for reaction to badly coded CSS - here is a list for the lazy!!

    Transparent PNGs — The eyes are encoded as transparent PNGs.

    The object element — The eyes of the face are attached to an object element. Being able to use object (which can have alternative content) is one of the oldest requests from web designers.

    Absolute, relative and fixed positioning — Being able to position elements accurately is important for advanced page layouts.

    Box model — The original Acid test focused on the CSS box model. Acid2 continues in this fine tradition by testing ‘height’, ‘width’, ‘max-width’, ‘min-width’, ‘max-height’ and ‘min-height’.

    CSS tables — There is nothing wrong with table layouts. It is a powerful layout model which makes sense on bigger screens. However, the table markup is troublesome as it ties the content to these screens. Therefore, being able to specify table layouts in CSS is important.

    Margins — CSS defines accurate algorithms for how margins around elements should be calculated.

    Generated content — The ability to add decorations and annotations to Web pages without modifying the markup has long been requested by authors.

    CSS parsing — Acid2 includes a number of illegal CSS statements that should be ignored by a compliant browser.

    Paint order — We test that overlapping content is painted in the right order. This is not a feature in itself, but a requirement for other features to work correctly.

    Line heights — The Acid2 test checks a few key parts of the CSS inline box model, upon which any standards-compliant Web page depends.

    Hovering effects — One of the elements in the face changes color when you hover over it. Which one?

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